Retiring before 59 ½ often comes with early withdrawal penalties for qualified retirement accounts like 401(k), 403(b) plans, and Traditional IRAs. These penalties can significantly reduce the amount of money you receive when you tap into these accounts.
One strategy to consider in order to mitigate these penalties is known as Rule 72(t), also referred to as ‘substantially equal periodic payments’ (SEPP) or ‘72(t) distributions’. This rule allows you to take predetermined, fixed withdrawals from your retirement accounts before the age of 59 ½ without incurring the usual early withdrawal penalties. Income tax would still apply.
By using Rule 72(t), you establish a schedule of substantially equal payments based on your life expectancy and the balance of your retirement account. The payments must continue for at least five years or until you reach the age of 59 ½, whichever is longer.
While Rule 72(t) can be a valuable tool for early retirees, it’s essential to approach it with careful consideration and planning. Adjusting or stopping the payments prematurely could trigger penalties retroactively, and the method might not be suitable for everyone’s financial circumstances.
Before deciding to utilize Rule 72(t), it’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional who can help you assess your specific situation, ensure compliance with IRS regulations, and create a retirement strategy that aligns with your long-term goals and needs.